850 AC blue LED replacement

Discussion in 'Volvo 850' started by Stephen Henning, Dec 10, 2004.

  1. I took my '95 850 in to have the burned out lights in the climate
    control replaced. The entire unit was black except the small yellow LED
    for the recirculate switch. The dealer replaced the light bulbs, but
    claims the blue LED for the AC switch is part of a $200 switch module.
    Is there some way to replace the blue LED?
     
    Stephen Henning, Dec 10, 2004
    #1
  2. Stephen Henning

    Rob Guenther Guest

    Can you take it apart and resolder a new one in? Those blue LEDs are the
    most expensive ones, but they are only a few bucks (as opposed to less then
    one dollar for something like a red one)... The thing is tho, I have doubts
    that it burnt out, LEDs have a lifespan of over 20 years! - something burnt
    it out (too much current) or the connection has gone bad... so it might be
    nessessary to buy the module... tho at $200 for a switch module I would live
    with out it.
     
    Rob Guenther, Dec 10, 2004
    #2
  3. Stephen Henning

    James Sweet Guest

    Ouch!

    LED's almost never burn out unless abused by a bad design, they should last
    around 100k hours which is far longer than your car will last. Perhaps it's
    actually an incandescent lamp? Often they're burried in switches and not
    meant to be replaced, however it's not particularly difficult to get most of
    them apart and they can be replaced with an LED and resistor.
     
    James Sweet, Dec 10, 2004
    #3
  4. Blue LEDs were not on the market yet in 1995. They were invented in about
    1998 and mad eit to the market (in record time) by about 2000. It must be a
    bulb with a blue cover.
     
    Robert Lutwak, Dec 11, 2004
    #4
  5. Stephen Henning

    Rob Guenther Guest

    On my old 1991 Golf, it used LED's to display what was going on, a green one
    to indicate turn signal activity, a red for coolant temp, oil pressure, and
    generator failure, and a blue one for its highbeams are on lamp (and yellow
    for the glow plug/water separator lamp on diesels).... It was pretty dim,
    I've seen much brigher ones in my friends two Jetta's (a 1990, and a
    1991)... Sure as hell looked like a blue LED tho.... Maybe super bright blue
    LEDs haven't been on the market since 1998-2000 but the low intensity ones
    seem to have been... all you really need for a switch, or a function
    indicator lamp.

    BTW, yes I am aware that blue is a more difficult colour of LED to make, and
    that even in super bright format the blue ones are still quite a bit less
    bright then the other colours.

    Maybe Volvo used a similar low intensity LED lamp for its climate control
    switch.
     
    Rob Guenther, Dec 11, 2004
    #5
  6. That explains why the yellow one is still working and the blue one
    isn't. The yellow one is probably an LED.
     
    Stephen Henning, Dec 11, 2004
    #6
  7. Stephen Henning

    grtdane63 Guest

    Robert: I would agree that the light in the Climate Control is not an LED,
    but they got to market a little sooner than 2000. I tinker around with some
    of these and make some lights for my Grandkids to play with. ( they think
    its pretty cool & its a good mental excersize for me.) I offer the
    following for your perusal.

    Commercially viable blue LEDs based on the wide bandgap semiconductor
    gallium nitride were invented by Shuji Nakamura while working in Japan at
    Nichia Corporation in 1993 and became widely available in the late 1990s.
    They can be added to existing red and green LEDs to produce white light.
    Most "white" LEDs in production today use a 450nm - 470nm blue GaN (gallium
    nitride) LED covered by a yellowish phosphor coating usually made of cerium
    doped yttrium aluminium garnet (YAG:Ce) crystals which have been powdered
    and bound in a type of viscous adhesive. The LED chip emits blue light, part
    of which is converted to yellow by the YAG:Ce. The single crystal form of
    YAG:Ce is actually considered a scintillator rather than a phosphor. Since
    yellow light stimulates the red and green receptors of the eye, the
    resulting mix of blue and yellow light gives the appearance of white.

    White LEDs can also be made by coating near ultraviolet (NUV) emitting LEDs
    with a mixture of high efficiency europium based red and blue emitting
    phosphors plus green emitting copper and aluminium doped zinc sulfide
    (ZnS:Cu,Al). This is a method analogous to the way fluorescent lights work.

    The newest method used to produce white light LEDs uses no phosphors at all
    and is based on homoepitaxially grown zinc selenide (ZnSe) on a ZnSe
    substrate which simultaneously emits blue light from its active region and
    yellow light from the substrate.

    Harold
     
    grtdane63, Dec 11, 2004
    #7
  8. Stephen Henning

    Rob Guenther Guest

    So if the Blue LED was invented in 1993 as you say- what colour was that
    blue "LED" in my VW of 1991 vintage?.... White LED with a Blue housing? -
    the casing was a translucent Blue plastic.
     
    Rob Guenther, Dec 11, 2004
    #8
  9. Stephen Henning

    grtdane63 Guest

    If it had a blue housing it was not a true blue LED as the housing on a
    true led is water clear.


    Harold
     
    grtdane63, Dec 11, 2004
    #9
  10. There were no white LEDs until the blue LED was invented. What they did
    to make white was to use a white phosphor on an LED but the quality was
    poor and the life was substandard. The VW probably used colored
    miniature tungsten lamps similar to the ones in MagLites.
     
    Stephen Henning, Dec 11, 2004
    #10
  11. Stephen Henning

    Rob Guenther Guest

    Looked the same as the genuine LEDs parked next to it at least... Tho it was
    really dim (didn't know if the high beams were on during the day it was so
    bad - then again, never switched the lights on during the day as it had
    front and rear running lights - so the beams, even if pulled on, wouldn't
    stay on).

    Thanks for the"enlightening" information.
     
    Rob Guenther, Dec 11, 2004
    #11
  12. I have a similar problem. I can still see the AC light but mine appears
    rather violet and very, very dim. It's impossible to see in daylight.

    The light wouldn't bother me if the AC still worked.
     
    Franz Bestuchev, Dec 12, 2004
    #12
  13. Stephen Henning

    James Sweet Guest


    Sure they have been, bright blue LED's matured around '95, dimmer ones were
    around several years prior to that. I remember though at one point they were
    something like $40 each.
     
    James Sweet, Dec 12, 2004
    #13
  14. Stephen Henning

    James Sweet Guest


    White LED's are blue LED's with a phosphor to emit white light. Blue LED's
    are usually water clear when off, but I do have one that's milky blue
    diffused.
     
    James Sweet, Dec 12, 2004
    #14
  15. Stephen Henning

    XR\(V\) Guest

    Blue?? LED
    There are no blue led´s in the panel......or ?

    XR(V)
     
    XR\(V\), Dec 14, 2004
    #15
  16. My '95 850 without automatic climate control had a blue indicator lamp
    to tell when the AC was on. It doesn't function any more. The Volvo
    garage called it an LED and said it was part of the switch module. The
    panel has since informed me that blue LED's were in their infancy in '95
    and probably not in Volvos. However, it still had a blue lamp of some
    kind.
     
    Stephen Henning, Dec 15, 2004
    #16
  17. Stephen Henning

    James Sweet Guest

    It's probably a blue incandescent lamp, if you can find a used switch in a
    junkyard I can replace the lamp for you, or retrofit it with an LED if
    desired.
     
    James Sweet, Dec 15, 2004
    #17
  18. Stephen Henning

    AB-UK Guest

    It might also be a white light under a blue plastic filter.
     
    AB-UK, Dec 16, 2004
    #18
  19. Stephen Henning

    James Sweet Guest


    Well that's a given, all incandescent lamps are "white" under whatever
    filter, whether it's painted on or slipped over the bulb.
     
    James Sweet, Dec 16, 2004
    #19
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