Improves Engine Performance

Discussion in 'General Motoring' started by nico, Sep 7, 2007.

  1. nico

    nico Guest

    Your local gas station probably offers you 3 levels of gasoline, like
    gold, silver and bronze. These typically have different levels of
    octane in them and you will generally get a little better mileage for
    the more expensive type.

    In addition to different octane levels there are many different
    additives that can be in a companies brand of gasoline and this
    differentiation can have a big impact on your vehicle.

    One type of additive is a detergent which generally cleans your
    engine. Without some level of detergents engine deposits form and this
    causes reduced fuel efficiency, acceleration and power as well as
    increasing emissions and rough idling. read here..
    http://www.zone-car.com/?gasoline-detergent-improves-engine-performance.php

    ==========
    used car resources
     
    nico, Sep 7, 2007
    #1
  2. nico

    Jimbo Guest

    (snip)

    This is not my experience. I have found that there is essentially no
    difference in fuel consumption using any of the three grades in my
    typical mixed city/highway driving.
     
    Jimbo, Sep 7, 2007
    #2
  3. nico

    James Sweet Guest

    I find moving to mid grade improves economy, but between that and premium is
    not any improvement I can measure. Depends on the car, higher compression
    engines will benefit more in general.
     
    James Sweet, Sep 8, 2007
    #3
  4. nico

    Henry Guest

    Out of curiosity, what is the typical spread in price over these three
    grades?

    Here in Finland, we have two grades, called '95' and '98'. (I don't
    think they correspond exactly to American 95- and 98-octane because that
    would be some pretty high-quality fuel.)

    Tax is much higher here, of course. The 95 presently costs about 1,36
    euros per litre, with the 98 at 1,40. At today's rate of exchange,
    that's about US$7.02 and 7.23 per US gallon.

    If I put 50 litres in my '95 850T (which has a 73-litre tank), the
    difference in cost between the 95 and the 98 is only two euros!
    Translating again into American terms, it means the difference between
    $92.89 and $95.62 for a 13-gallon fill-up.

    With such a tiny margin of difference, it doesn't make any sense to try
    to 'save money' by using 'cheap gas'.

    cheers,

    Henry
     
    Henry, Sep 8, 2007
    #4
  5. nico

    James Sweet Guest


    Last I checked, regular was about $2.65/gallon, mid grade was $2.89, and
    premium was $2.97, so about a 30c/gallon price difference between regular
    and premium is typical.
     
    James Sweet, Sep 8, 2007
    #5
  6. nico

    Henry Guest

    Thanks. That's interesting: 2.65 plus 30 cents is more than 11% higher.
    Here the price difference between regular and high-test is less than 3%.

    cheers,

    Henry
     
    Henry, Sep 8, 2007
    #6
  7. nico

    Tim McNamara Guest

    $3.09 for regular unleaded to $3.49 for premium hereabouts.
     
    Tim McNamara, Sep 8, 2007
    #7
  8. nico

    Henry Guest

    Thanks for the data-points. That's an even greater margin -- almost 13%.
    I can see that with a spread like that it might be tempting to try to
    get by with the lowest grade that works. But, as I noted in my earlier
    post, here in Europe such considerations don't really apply as the
    difference is between $94 for a typical fill-up with regular versus $96
    for the premium.

    And now I get a chance to quote my favourite old-Volvo-geezer line:

    NOBODY EVER BOUGHT A VOLVO FOR THE FUEL ECONOMY.

    cheers, :)

    Henry
     
    Henry, Sep 8, 2007
    #8
  9. nico

    Tim McNamara Guest

    Wow. Roughly $44 for a fill up here at $3.09.
    My 1990 240 gets significantly better mileage (about 23 mpg in mixed
    driving) than the 1988 Ford Bronco II it replaced (which got about 18
    mpg in mixed driving).

    I am also a bicyclist and ride that to work when the weather is
    congenial for it. At $94 to fill up the tank, I'd ride to work even
    when the weather wasn't congenial!
     
    Tim McNamara, Sep 9, 2007
    #9
  10. nico

    James Sweet Guest

    I did, well among many other reasons. I've gotten over 30mpg in my Volvo a
    couple times and average around 24-25, that's a lot better than the trucks
    and SUVs that swarm around here.
     
    James Sweet, Sep 9, 2007
    #10
  11. nico

    NoOne Guest

    My personal experience with gas is that the highest grade gave me
    better mileage when doing highway. In city, I couldn't notice any
    difference.

    I don't put too much belief in the additives added to the gas. Get
    something to clean the valves, injectors, etc, every few years and
    you'll be better off. That's my personal experience.
     
    NoOne, Sep 9, 2007
    #11
  12. here down under fuel is @$1.20 a litre and was up to $1.39 which
    multiplied by 4.56 gives us @ $6.33 cents a gallon imperial or @$5.56
    au $4.55 us a us gallon .What you call gas we call petrol which was 8c a
    litre when I started driving 32c au a us gallon and my morris mini got
    53.4 mpg 998 cc my mums mini 850 got up to 63 mpg so it was cheap
    driving .All high way driving.
     
    John Robertson, Sep 10, 2007
    #12
  13. As for grades of fuel my Turbo loves the expensive mix but pings on normal
    fuel .So if I turn up the wick I must use good fuel and its goes much better
    so much so I find I throttle off a bit .
     
    John Robertson, Sep 13, 2007
    #13
  14. nico

    blurp Guest

    Here in Toronto the three most common grades are 87, 89, and 91 octane
    with Sunoco offering "Super 94" as well. Lately the prices for 87 have
    been hovering around $0.97 per litre with a 10-13 cent spread between
    87 and 91. The "Super 94" is about the same price as other stations'
    91 but it's a bit harder to find Sunoco stations.

    I used 87 in my 95 850 (NA) and had lots of detonation so I switched
    to 91. Since then I've replaced the engine head and am wondering if a
    step back to midgrade might still be ok to save a few $.

    blurp
     
    blurp, Sep 17, 2007
    #14
  15. nico

    James Sweet Guest


    If you're getting detonation on even the lowest grade, I suspect there's
    something wrong. The engine should have a knock sensor that will retard the
    timing in the event of detonation.
     
    James Sweet, Sep 18, 2007
    #15
  16. nico

    byrocat Guest

    There was an article on Sympatico.ca about car myths, and better
    ileage from premium blends is a MYTH!

    RTFM -- read the fine manual -- the book that came with the car, and
    match the recommended octane rating to what you're purchasing.

    I also remember that the on-board systems with Volvos will adjust
    engine timing to compensate for fuels with lower octane.

    Best determinant of great gas mileage: steady driving speeds, lighten
    up the old lead foot for starting and stopping, and keep the speed
    close to the limit.

    I'd be driving a diesel Volvo (looking at 50-100% increase in range
    with the current crop of auto engines) if they sold them in North
    America.

    Two years ago, I wound up with a brand new Saab 95 diesel when in
    Western England for two weeks. 40 litre tank (standard size), 1000 KM/
    600 mile range on full tank, passed just about everything on the road
    except those white cars with stickers and blue lights on the top.

    OK, knocka-knocka-knocka in the morning and when idling.
     
    byrocat, Sep 18, 2007
    #16
  17. nico

    tom callaway Guest

    Been reading this tread, and I can't believe someone hasn't responded
    with more facts.

    Higher octane fuel, in itself won't help gas mileage. It will, however
    allow you to advance ignition timing (if your car's ignition timing is
    in fact adjustable.)

    Advanced ignition timing WILL increase your fuel mileage and power
    significantly.

    I learned this back in 1980 when the highest octane available was about
    87. My '71 164 would ping its brains out with the timing set to spec.
    With the timing retarded to the point where the ping went away, the car
    was a total pig. No power and about 13 mpg.

    I installed a vacuum controlled water injection system which allowed me
    to advance the timing beyond spec and the car ran super and the mileage
    went to over 20 mpg. The only drawback was that I had to refill the 1
    gallon water tank about every 25 miles when I was going uphill.

    My present car is an '84 245 and with mid grade gas it gets a full 10%
    better mileage than it does with regular. That means that if the price
    differential is less that 10%, I'm saving money with mid grade. Premium
    gas has no effect on this car beyond what mid grade does. If I advanced
    the timing more, I assume the mileage would improve with premium fuel.

    This is not a myth. If you set your timing to the most advance without
    pinging for whatever fuel you're using, your car will have more power
    and better fuel mileage with high octane. Try it.
     
    tom callaway, Sep 18, 2007
    #17
  18. I added water injection on a crysler valiant with success. I made it so the
    microswitch came on to the water injection when I put my foot down only .on
    the MG I cant remember if it helped but on the big six it did .
     
    John Robertson, Sep 19, 2007
    #18
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