where are the volvos?

The "E Cost Per Mile" is the energy needed translated into cost per
mile for vehicle from concept to scrappage (Dust to Dust) over an
estimated lifespan. Data is based on historic scrappage of same or like
vehicles adjusted for quality improvements that would result in longer
life of the vehicle.

Request outline and summary at

Dust to Dust
Segment Model E Cost Per Mile
u Maybach $11.582
l Phaeton $11.213
u Rolls-Royce $10.660
ul Bentley $10.555
l allroad quattro $5.595
p A8 $4.964
l A6 $4.963
l LS 430 $4.734
ul Carrera GT $4.528
ups NSX $4.453
l GS 430 $4.416
l Q45 $4.243
psuv Cayenne $4.146
psuv Touareg $4.134
ul Lamborghini $4.009
l S-Type $3.989
ps SLK class $3.982
ul Ferrari $3.962
l M45 $3.876
l GS 300 $3.861
ul GT $3.851
psuv Range Rover $3.775
psuv G class $3.711
lsuv Sequoia $3.672
p S class $3.669
ps CLS class $3.668
psuv H1 $3.505
ps CLK class $3.492
l DTS $3.471
lsuv Armada $3.450
ups SC 430 $3.407
l DeVille $3.385
psw XC90 $3.325
l E class $3.313
psw RX330 $3.306
l Seville $3.305
lsuv Excursion $3.304
l 80 series $3.301
hy Accord Hybrid $3.295
ups XLR $3.276
hy Prius $3.249
hy Civic Hybrid $3.238
psuv LX 470 $3.229
ps Boxster $3.224
psuv Escalade ESV $3.197
psuv Land Cruiser $3.184
hy Escape Hybrid $3.178
l STS $3.175
ps Corvette $3.158
l 5 Series $3.140
lsuv Suburban $3.134
lsuv Yukon XL $3.132
lsuv Expedition $3.058
ups XK $3.058
p Maserati $3.055
psw FX35/45 $3.029
ul Aston Martin $3.028
psuv H2 $3.027
psw R class $2.960
hy Insight $2.939
lsuv Tahoe $2.937
psw 50 series $2.937
lsuv Yukon $2.936
p 7 Series $2.936
psw MDX $2.845
ups 911 Carrera 4 $2.830
p XJ $2.785
psw SRX $2.782
mrsw Pacifica $2.780
ps TT $2.768
l RL $2.762
l Town Car $2.756
psuv Escalade $2.753
ups 911 Carrera $2.738
ps Z8 $2.733
l M3 $2.727
lmr Golf/GTI $2.697
fsv Savana/G Van $2.692
fspu Titan $2.691
fsv Econoline/Club Wagon $2.686
umr suv GX 470 $2.686
ups SL Coupe/Roadster $2.686
psuv Navigator $2.617
lmr L series $2.534
ups CL class $2.533
umr suv Discovery $2.525
mrsw Murano $2.510
fspu Tundra $2.509
mrsw Highlander $2.490
umr suv LR3 $2.489
fspu Ram pickup $2.484
ps Z4 $2.483
umr suv QX4 $2.483
fsv Express/G Van $2.482
nl 70 series $2.482
t RX8 $2.482
psw M class $2.482
mrsw Freestyle/Windstar $2.481
fspu Silverado $2.450
fspu Sierra $2.450
spu SSR $2.442
umr suv Range Rover Sport $2.420
fsv Sprinter Van $2.420
lmr Civic $2.420
lmr HHR $2.397
mrsw Rendezvous $2.392
fspu F Series $2.392
psw X5 $2.368
umr suv Aviator $2.347
lmr G6 $2.342
umr suv Mountaineer $2.336
mv EuroVan/T4 $2.294
Industry Straight Average $2.281
lmr Classic $2.269
nl 60 series $2.269
psuv QX56 $2.269
fsv Ram Van $2.267
ups 6 Series $2.267
ups Lotus $2.267
mv Odyssey $2.267
elsw Outlander $2.266
psw X3 $2.264
pmr Montego $2.264
pmr LaCrosse $2.245
umr suv B9 Tribeca $2.240
mv Montana SV6 $2.239
lmr Impreza $2.225
lmr Grand Am $2.224
lmr suv Pathfinder $2.220
mv Town & Country $2.218
elsw Tucson $2.215
elsw Tribute $2.212
mv Terraza $2.212
lmr Fusion $2.202
lmr Milan $2.202
mrsw Pilot $2.197
nl Zephyr $2.196
umr suv Envoy $2.196
fsv Econoline van $2.195
lmr suv 4Runner $2.193
t 350Z $2.193
mv Caravan/Grand Caravan $2.181
mv Sienna $2.180
smr Accord $2.180
umr suv Rainier $2.180
lmr suv Montero $2.177
ups Viper $2.176
umr suv 9-7X $2.169
lmr Stratus $2.165
mv Venture $2.144
mv Relay $2.143
mv Montana $2.142
lmr suv Montero Sport $2.123
nl TL $2.122
mv Quest $2.118
mv Uplander $2.117
t A3 $2.096
t Eclipse Spyder $2.079
mv Freestar $2.069
mv Monterey $2.069
pmr Passat $2.052
sup Escalade EXT $2.048
smr Jetta wagon $2.046
nl CL $2.022
elsuv Xterra $2.022
t Eclipse $2.021
elsw Santa Fe $2.019
pmr Magnum $2.019
pmr Five Hundred $2.018
nl LS $2.017
smr Jetta $2.016
t GTO $1.995
lmr Optima $1.994
mv Sedona $1.994
lmr Sonata $1.980
sup Avalanche $1.978
elsw Torrent $1.974
mrsw Endeavor $1.974
pmr Charger $1.974
t Celica $1.969
tr Avalon $1.967
pmr Maxima $1.966
pmr 300/300M $1.961
smr Camry $1.954
mv MPV $1.953
elsw Escape $1.950
umr suv H3 $1.949
elsw Mariner $1.948
elsw RAV4 $1.948
sup Mark LT $1.944
pmr Diamante $1.932
lmr Malibu $1.919
smr Baja $1.909
elsuv Trooper $1.909
nl X-Type $1.908
lmr Verona $1.908
t Mini Cooper S $1.908
t RSX $1.908
pmr 40 series $1.897
t Solstice $1.880
nl ES 330 $1.852
pmr I30/I35 $1.851
smr Legacy $1.849
elsw Vue $1.847
nl IS 300 $1.833
lmr Beetle $1.828
smr Forester $1.825
elsw Equinox $1.821
spu Ridgeline $1.807
elsw Element $1.807
pmr Millenia $1.802
tr Lucerne $1.802
smr Mazda6 $1.796
t Mini Cooper $1.795
tr Bonneville $1.782
nl G35 $1.777
pmr A4/S4 $1.774
smr Intrepid $1.772
t Mustang $1.758
lmr suv Axiom $1.735
pmr TSX $1.725
mv Safari $1.725
mv Astro $1.725
nl C class $1.699
t MR2 Spyder $1.683
nl CTS $1.680
elsuv Mazda5 $1.679
lmr suv Freelander $1.674
pmr 9-3 $1.636
nl 330 $1.616
lmr PT Cruiser $1.612
nl Park Avenue $1.556
pmr 9-2 $1.553
elsw Aztek $1.542
elsuv Rodeo $1.542
tr Concorde $1.531
lmr suv Ascender $1.531
lmr suv Commander $1.531
nl 325 $1.531
nl 9-5 $1.529
smr Monte Carlo $1.506
lmr suv Grand Cherokee $1.495
elsw CR-V $1.478
elsuv XL-7 $1.477
ps Thunderbird $1.477
t MX-5 Miata $1.471
smr Galant $1.465
smr Grand Prix $1.465
smr Century $1.455
t S2000 $1.455
smr Sable $1.447
smr Taurus $1.446
t Tiburon $1.439
lmr suv Durango $1.429
tr Grand Marquis $1.418
tr Crown Victoria $1.417
elsuv Grand Vitara $1.414
lmr suv Explorer $1.404
smr 626 $1.397
smr Altima $1.381
tr LeSabre $1.372
lmr suv TrailBlazer $1.363
smr Impala $1.357
ps Crossfire $1.323
elsuv Sorento $1.320
elsuv Blazer $1.295
t Firebird $1.287
t Camaro $1.286
smr XG350 $1.285
lmr Sebring $1.283
spu Canyon $1.283
spu Sonoma $1.283
smr Amanti $1.263
elsuv Vitara $1.257
elsuv Rodeo Sport $1.225
elsuv Sportage $1.168
pmr Regal $1.167
spu Frontier $1.160
spu Tacoma $1.147
spu Colorado $1.125
spu Raider $1.124
elsuv Liberty $1.099
spu B-Series $1.088
spu Dakota $1.014
e Cobalt $1.013
e Matrix ** $1.011
lmr Vibe $1.011
e Mazda3 $0.980
spu Ranger $0.968
b Rio $0.964
e Sentra $0.962
e Aerio $0.888
e Lancer $0.872
e Spectra $0.864
b Accent $0.852
e tC $0.845
e Forenza $0.840
e Focus $0.803
spu S10 $0.779
e Protégé $0.772
b Aveo $0.765
e Sunfire $0.758
e Cavalier $0.757
e xA $0.736
e Corolla $0.732
e Neon $0.728
e Elantra $0.723
e Ion $0.709
b Echo $0.703
elsuv Tracker $0.694
elsuv Wrangler $0.604
e Escort $0.568
e xB $0.478

Dust to Dust
Segment Model E Cost Per Mile
b Rio $0.964
b Accent $0.852
b Aveo $0.765
b Echo $0.703

e Cobalt $1.013
e Matrix $1.011
e Mazda3 $0.980
e Sentra $0.962
e Aerio $0.888
e Lancer $0.872
e Spectra $0.864
e tC $0.845
e Forenza $0.840
e Focus $0.803
e Protégé $0.772
e Sunfire $0.758
e Cavalier $0.757
e xA $0.736
e Corolla $0.732
e Neon $0.728
e Elantra $0.723
e Ion $0.709
e Escort $0.568
e xB $0.478

elsuv Xterra $2.022
elsuv Trooper $1.909
elsuv Mazda5 $1.679
elsuv Rodeo $1.542
elsuv XL-7 $1.477
elsuv Grand Vitara $1.414
elsuv Sorento $1.320
elsuv Blazer $1.295
elsuv Vitara $1.257
elsuv Rodeo Sport $1.225
elsuv Sportage $1.168
elsuv Liberty $1.099
elsuv Tracker $0.694
elsuv Wrangler $0.604

elsw Outlander $2.266
elsw Tucson $2.215
elsw Tribute $2.212
elsw Santa Fe $2.019
elsw Torrent $1.974
elsw Escape $1.950
elsw Mariner $1.948
elsw RAV4 $1.948
elsw Vue $1.847
elsw Equinox $1.821
elsw Element $1.807
elsw Aztek $1.542
elsw CR-V $1.478

fspu Titan $2.691
fspu Tundra $2.509
fspu Ram pickup $2.484
fspu Silverado $2.450
fspu Sierra $2.450
fspu F Series $2.392

fsv Savana/G Van $2.692
fsv Econoline/Club Wagon $2.686
fsv Express/G Van $2.482
fsv Sprinter Van $2.420
fsv Ram Van $2.267
fsv Econoline van $2.195

hy Accord Hybrid $3.295
hy Prius $3.249
hy Civic Hybrid $3.238
hy Escape Hybrid $3.178
hy Insight $2.939

l Phaeton $11.213
l allroad quattro $5.595
l A6 $4.963
l LS 430 $4.734
l GS 430 $4.416
l Q45 $4.243
l S-Type $3.989
l M45 $3.876
l GS 300 $3.861
l DTS $3.471
l DeVille $3.385
l E class $3.313
l Seville $3.305
l 80 series $3.301
l STS $3.175
l 5 Series $3.140
l RL $2.762
l Town Car $2.756
l M3 $2.727

lmr Golf/GTI $2.697
lmr L series $2.534
lmr Civic $2.420
lmr HHR $2.397
lmr G6 $2.342
lmr Classic $2.269
lmr Impreza $2.225
lmr Grand Am $2.224
lmr Fusion $2.202
lmr Milan $2.202
lmr Stratus $2.165
lmr Optima $1.994
lmr Sonata $1.980
lmr Malibu $1.919
lmr Verona $1.908
lmr Beetle $1.828
lmr PT Cruiser $1.612
lmr Sebring $1.283
lmr Vibe $1.011

lmr suv Pathfinder $2.220
lmr suv 4Runner $2.193
lmr suv Montero $2.177
lmr suv Montero Sport $2.123
lmr suv Axiom $1.735
lmr suv Freelander $1.674
lmr suv Ascender $1.531
lmr suv Commander $1.531
lmr suv Grand Cherokee $1.495
lmr suv Durango $1.429
lmr suv Explorer $1.404
lmr suv TrailBlazer $1.363

lsuv Sequoia $3.672
lsuv Armada $3.450
lsuv Excursion $3.304
lsuv Suburban $3.134
lsuv Yukon XL $3.132
lsuv Expedition $3.058
lsuv Tahoe $2.937
lsuv Yukon $2.936

mrsw Pacifica $2.780
mrsw Murano $2.510
mrsw Highlander $2.490
mrsw Freestyle/Windstar $2.481
mrsw Rendezvous $2.392
mrsw Pilot $2.197
mrsw Endeavor $1.974

mv EuroVan/T4 $2.294
mv Odyssey $2.267
mv Montana SV6 $2.239
mv Town & Country $2.218
mv Terraza $2.212
mv Caravan/Grand Caravan $2.181
mv Sienna $2.180
mv Venture $2.144
mv Relay $2.143
mv Montana $2.142
mv Quest $2.118
mv Uplander $2.117
mv Freestar $2.069
mv Monterey $2.069
mv Sedona $1.994
mv MPV $1.953
mv Safari $1.725
mv Astro $1.725

nl 70 series $2.482
nl 60 series $2.269
nl Zephyr $2.196
nl TL $2.122
nl CL $2.022
nl LS $2.017
nl X-Type $1.908
nl ES 330 $1.852
nl IS 300 $1.833
nl G35 $1.777
nl C class $1.699
nl CTS $1.680
nl 330 $1.616
nl Park Avenue $1.556
nl 325 $1.531
nl 9-5 $1.529

p A8 $4.964
p S class $3.669
p Maserati $3.055
p 7 Series $2.936
p XJ $2.785

pmr Montego $2.264
pmr LaCrosse $2.245
pmr Passat $2.052
pmr Magnum $2.019
pmr Five Hundred $2.018
pmr Charger $1.974
pmr Maxima $1.966
pmr 300/300M $1.961
pmr Diamante $1.932
pmr 40 series $1.897
pmr I30/I35 $1.851
pmr Millenia $1.802
pmr A4/S4 $1.774
pmr TSX $1.725
pmr 9-3 $1.636
pmr 9-2 $1.553
pmr Regal $1.167

ps SLK class $3.982
ps CLS class $3.668
ps CLK class $3.492
ps Boxster $3.224
ps Corvette $3.158
ps TT $2.768
ps Z8 $2.733
ps Z4 $2.483
ps Thunderbird $1.477
ps Crossfire $1.323

psuv Cayenne $4.146
psuv Touareg $4.134
psuv Range Rover $3.775
psuv G class $3.711
psuv H1 $3.505
psuv LX 470 $3.229
psuv Escalade ESV $3.197
psuv Land Cruiser $3.184
psuv H2 $3.027
psuv Escalade $2.753
psuv Navigator $2.617
psuv QX56 $2.269

psw XC90 $3.325
psw RX330 $3.306
psw FX35/45 $3.029
psw R class $2.960
psw 50 series $2.937
psw MDX $2.845
psw SRX $2.782
psw M class $2.482
psw X5 $2.368
psw X3 $2.264

smr Accord $2.180
smr Jetta wagon $2.046
smr Jetta $2.016
smr Camry $1.954
smr Baja $1.909
smr Legacy $1.849
smr Forester $1.825
smr Mazda6 $1.796
smr Intrepid $1.772
smr Monte Carlo $1.506
smr Galant $1.465
smr Grand Prix $1.465
smr Century $1.455
smr Sable $1.447
smr Taurus $1.446
smr 626 $1.397
smr Altima $1.381
smr Impala $1.357
smr XG350 $1.285
smr Amanti $1.263

spu SSR $2.442
spu Ridgeline $1.807
spu Canyon $1.283
spu Sonoma $1.283
spu Frontier $1.160
spu Tacoma $1.147
spu Colorado $1.125
spu Raider $1.124
spu B-Series $1.088
spu Dakota $1.014
spu Ranger $0.968
spu S10 $0.779

sup Escalade EXT $2.048
sup Avalanche $1.978
sup Mark LT $1.944

t RX8 $2.482
t 350Z $2.193
t A3 $2.096
t Eclipse Spyder $2.079
t Eclipse $2.021
t GTO $1.995
t Celica $1.969
t Mini Cooper S $1.908
t RSX $1.908
t Solstice $1.880
t Mini Cooper $1.795
t Mustang $1.758
t MR2 Spyder $1.683
t MX-5 Miata $1.471
t S2000 $1.455
t Tiburon $1.439
t Firebird $1.287
t Camaro $1.286

tr Avalon $1.967
tr Lucerne $1.802
tr Bonneville $1.782
tr Concorde $1.531
tr Grand Marquis $1.418
tr Crown Victoria $1.417
tr LeSabre $1.372

u Maybach $11.582
u Rolls-Royce $10.660
ul Bentley $10.555
ul Carrera GT $4.528
ul Lamborghini $4.009
ul Ferrari $3.962
ul GT $3.851
ul Aston Martin $3.028

umr suv GX 470 $2.686
umr suv Discovery $2.525
umr suv LR3 $2.489
umr suv QX4 $2.483
umr suv Range Rover Sport $2.420
umr suv Aviator $2.347
umr suv Mountaineer $2.336
umr suv B9 Tribeca $2.240
umr suv Envoy $2.196
umr suv Rainier $2.180
umr suv 9-7X $2.169
umr suv H3 $1.949

ups NSX $4.453
ups SC 430 $3.407
ups XLR $3.276
ups XK $3.058
ups 911 Carrera 4 $2.830
ups 911 Carrera $2.738
ups SL Coupe/Roadster $2.686
ups CL class $2.533
ups 6 Series $2.267
ups Lotus $2.267
ups Viper $2.176

Industry Straight Average $2.281


Source: CNW Marketing Research, Inc.